Which officers possess the same powers as local law enforcement but do not enforce city ordinances?

The correct answer highlights the role of peace officers from adjoining states. These officers are equipped with certain enforcement powers that are recognized across state lines, particularly in situations that involve mutual aid or collaboration between jurisdictions. They possess the authority to act similarly to local law enforcement officers when they are in the territory of another state, allowing them to respond to incidents and assist local agencies. However, their jurisdiction does not typically include the enforcement of specific city ordinances that are applicable only within a particular municipality.

This distinction is crucial because while these officers may uphold broader state laws, local ordinances vary significantly from one city to another and are usually enforced by local law enforcement agencies. Other types of officers mentioned, like railroad peace officers, special rangers, and adjunct police officers, have differing scopes of authority and responsibilities, which may include specific ordinances or statutes tied to their particular functions or jurisdictions.