Under which article must the prosecutor provide discovery to the defense?

The correct answer is associated with Article 39.14 of the Texas Code of Criminal Procedure, which outlines the prosecutor's obligation to provide discovery to the defense. This article establishes the requirement for the state to disclose evidence that is material to either guilt or punishment, allowing the defense access to necessary information that could impact the case.

The focus of this article is to ensure fair trial rights and the principles of due process, emphasizing the importance of transparency between prosecution and defense. This obligation includes sharing evidence that the state intends to use at trial, witness statements, and any exculpatory evidence.

In contrast, the other articles listed do not pertain to the discovery process in the same way. Article 39.02 deals with the legality of arrest and unreasonable search and seizure, Article 30.12 outlines the procedures regarding the indictment, while Article 28.03 pertains to the requirements for an indictment to provide notice of the offense charged. None of these articles establish the discovery requirements that are clearly defined in Article 39.14.