What does Article 17.03 specifically state regarding bail amounts?

Article 17.03 of the Code of Criminal Procedure explicitly addresses the setting of bail amounts. It states that bail must be established by a judicial officer and ensures that the amounts are not excessive. This principle is rooted in the constitutional right to reasonable bail, and it is essential that the amount reflects the nature of the offense while considering the defendant's ability to pay.

The emphasis on "not excessive" protects individuals from being unfairly penalized through unaffordable bail, ensuring that financial means do not hinder pretrial release. This aligns with the overarching goal of the bail system, which is to uphold an individual's right to freedom before trial while also ensuring their presence during court proceedings.

Other options do not reflect the content of Article 17.03 accurately. The claim that bail cannot exceed a specific monetary figure is inaccurate, as the law permits various amounts depending on the circumstances. Likewise, while the severity of the crime can influence bail decisions, it is not the sole determining factor as laid out in the article. Furthermore, the requirement for all bail appeals to be approved by the governor is not addressed within this statute and misrepresents the judicial process concerning bail appeals.