What is defined as a "victim" in criminal proceedings?

In the context of criminal proceedings, a "victim" is defined as a person who suffers direct physical, emotional, or financial harm as a result of the commission of a crime. This definition captures the essence of what it means to be a victim, emphasizing the impact of crime on individuals. Those categorized as victims experience tangible consequences from criminal acts, which can include physical injuries, emotional distress, or financial losses that stem from the offense.

The other options do not accurately represent the legal definition of a victim. For instance, witnesses do not necessarily suffer harm from the crime, and while they may provide important testimony, being a witness does not confer victim status. Similarly, individuals who report crimes to law enforcement are acting as informants or citizens fulfilling a civic duty, but again, they do not experience harm from the crime itself and thus do not fit the definition of a victim. Lastly, a person accused of committing a crime is not a victim; rather, they are the individual facing charges for the offense committed against someone else. The definition of a victim is specifically oriented towards recognizing those who have been adversely affected by criminal activity.