What is defined as a written order from a magistrate commanding a peace officer to take the body of the accused person?

The correct answer is the warrant of arrest, which is a document issued by a magistrate or judge that authorizes law enforcement to take a person into custody. This written order serves as a formal request for law enforcement to arrest a specific individual, typically based on probable cause that the person has committed a crime.

In the context of law enforcement and the criminal justice system, a warrant of arrest is critical as it provides legal grounds for the arrest, ensuring that the rights of the individual are respected while allowing for the enforcement of the law. The essential function of this document is to act as a safeguard against arbitrary arrests, making it a fundamental element in upholding due process.

Other options such as a subpoena, writ of habeas corpus, and summons do not fit this specific definition. A subpoena is used to order an individual to appear in court or produce documents, while a writ of habeas corpus is a legal order requiring that a person under arrest be brought before a judge to determine the legality of their detention. A summons, on the other hand, typically notifies a defendant of a lawsuit and is not used to arrest someone. Understanding the distinct purposes and definitions of these legal documents is crucial for law enforcement professionals.