What is the primary duty of magistrates according to the Code of Criminal Procedure?

The primary duty of magistrates, as outlined in the Code of Criminal Procedure, is to preserve peace within their jurisdiction. This duty encompasses a broad range of responsibilities, including but not limited to maintaining order, ensuring that the law is followed, and providing a legal framework for the resolution of disputes. Magistrates play a vital role in the judicial system, acting as the first point of contact for legal matters and ensuring that individuals' rights are upheld while also protecting the community.

Other responsibilities of magistrates can include issuing warrants and setting bail. While the options involving investigating theft of livestock or enforcing city ordinances represent specific tasks that may be carried out by certain officials or agencies, they do not capture the broader, primary role of magistrates in maintaining peace. Issuing traffic citations is generally not a primary function of magistrates, as this task is typically handled by law enforcement officers. Thus, preserving peace is the most comprehensive and accurate description of a magistrate's primary duty according to the Code of Criminal Procedure.