What is the term for the examination of a deceased person's body to determine the cause of death?

The examination of a deceased person's body to determine the cause of death is known as an autopsy. This procedure is conducted by a pathologist, who is a medical doctor specializing in determining the causes of diseases and death. An autopsy involves a thorough examination of the body, including an analysis of tissues and organs, to identify any signs of traumatic injury, disease, or other factors that may have contributed to the individual's death. It is a critical process in both medical and legal contexts, as it can provide important information for determining the circumstances surrounding a person's death, especially in cases of sudden or unexplained fatalities.

Other options described such as a coroner's report, forensic analysis, and death investigation refer to broader processes or assessments surrounding a death but do not specifically denote the act of examining the body itself. A coroner's report summarizes findings from such investigations; forensic analysis encompasses a wide range of scientific tests; and a death investigation involves gathering facts about the circumstances of a death, which may or may not include an autopsy.