What provisions does Article 12.01 make concerning the statute of limitations?

Article 12.01 of the Texas Code of Criminal Procedure establishes specific time limits, known as statutes of limitations, for prosecuting various criminal offenses. This provision outlines that certain offenses must be prosecuted within a specified time frame. For example, some offenses may have limitations ranging from just a few years to several decades, depending on the severity of the crime.

This requirement ensures that cases are prosecuted while evidence is still fresh and witnesses are available, contributing to the integrity of the justice system. The statute reflects the principle that a defendant should not face charges indefinitely, which protects individuals from prolonged uncertainty regarding their legal status.

The other options do not correctly represent the role of Article 12.01. For instance, abolishing the statute of limitations or allowing indefinite prosecution contradicts the standard legal framework that aims to balance justice with the rights of defendants. Similarly, establishing a minimum penalty does not relate to time limits for prosecution, as Article 12.01 focuses solely on the timeframe within which legal actions must be initiated.