Which article governs the procedure of a trial in criminal cases?

The correct choice is Article 36.01, which specifically addresses the trial procedure in criminal cases. This article outlines the requirements for the trial proceedings, including aspects such as the order of trial, the roles of the judge, jurors, and attorneys, as well as the management of evidence during the trial. It establishes the framework that ensures trials are conducted fairly and in accordance with legal standards.

Understanding the specific articles within the Code of Criminal Procedure is crucial for legal professionals, as they provide the procedural guidelines that must be followed throughout the litigation process. Article 36.01 serves as a foundational aspect of ensuring justice within the criminal judicial system.

The other articles mentioned do not govern trial procedures; for instance, Article 33.05 primarily deals with the jurisdiction of courts in criminal cases, Article 38.01 relates to the admissibility of certain types of evidence during a trial, and Article 40.01 covers the timeframe and procedures for requesting a jury trial. Therefore, while important in their own right, they do not specifically focus on the comprehensive procedural rules that Article 36.01 provides for conducting a criminal trial.